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CHAPTER 1: THE U.S. CONSTITUTION /
CAPÍTULO 1: LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS

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In this chapter, you will learn about:

  • The U.S. Constitution.
  • When the Constitution was written.
  • What the Constitution says.
  • Why the Constitution is the most important document in the United States government.

The U.S. Constitution was written in 1787.[q82] It is the oldest written constitution in the world. The Constitution sets up the government and enshrines the basic rights of the American People.[q3]

The Constitution was written during the period when the country was created. Another word for created is "founded." The period when the country was created is called the Founding Era. In 1787, famous leaders from around the country like George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton came to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for a Constitutional Convention. The leaders who met at the Constitutional Convention are sometimes called the Founders. The Founders wrote the Constitution at the Constitutional Convention.

When the Founders wrote the Constitution in 1787, it had a Preamble and seven sections. There have been changes made to the Constitution since it was written. A change to the Constitution is called an amendment.[q5] There are 27 amendments to the Constitution.[q7] The 27 amendments are listed after the seven sections of the original Constitution.

[p8]

En este capítulo, aprenderá sobre:

  • La Constitución de los Estados Unidos.
  • Cuándo se escribió la Constitución.
  • Qué dice la Constitución.
  • Por qué la Constitución es el documento más importante del gobierno de los Estados Unidos.

La Constitución de los Estados Unidos fue escrita en 1787. Es la constitución escrita más antigua del mundo. La Constitución establece el gobierno y consagra los derechos básicos del pueblo estadounidense.

La Constitución fue escrita durante el período en que se creó el país. Otra palabra para "creado" es "fundado". El período en que se creó el país se llama la Era Fundacional. En 1787, líderes famosos de todo el país como George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, James Madison y Alexander Hamilton llegaron a Filadelfia, Pensilvania, para una Convención Constitucional. Los líderes que se reunieron en la Convención Constitucional a veces se llaman los Fundadores. Los Fundadores escribieron la Constitución en la Convención Constitucional.

Cuando los Fundadores escribieron la Constitución en 1787, tenía un Preámbulo y siete secciones. Se han hecho cambios a la Constitución desde que se escribió. Un cambio a la Constitución se llama enmienda. Hay 27 enmiendas a la Constitución. Las 27 enmiendas están listadas después de las siete secciones de la Constitución original.

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["Scene at the Signing of the Constitution," by Howard Chandler Christy. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.]

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["Escena de la firma de la Constitución", por Howard Chandler Christy. Cortesía de la Biblioteca del Congreso.]

WE THE PEOPLE / NOSOTROS EL PUEBLO

THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT / EL GOBIERNO FEDERAL

The Three Branches of Government / Las Tres Ramas del Gobierno

Separation of Powers / Separación de Poderes

Powers of the Federal Government / Poderes del Gobierno Federal

STATE GOVERNMENTS / GOBIERNOS ESTATALES

CHANGING THE CONSTITUTION / CAMBIANDO LA CONSTITUCIÓN

SUPREME LAW OF THE LAND / LEY SUPREMA DE LA NACIÓN

APPROVING THE CONSTITUTION / APROBANDO LA CONSTITUCIÓN

AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION / ENMIENDAS A LA CONSTITUCIÓN

English
Question 01

What is the form of government of the United States?

English
Question 02

What is the supreme law of the land? *

English
Question 03

Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.

English
Question 04

The U.S. Constitution starts with the words "We the People." What does "We the People" mean?

English
Question 05

How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?

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Question 06

What does the Bill of Rights protect?

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Question 07

How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have? *

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Question 10

Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.

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Question 12

What is the economic system of the United States? *

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Question 13

What is the rule of law?

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Question 15

There are three branches of government. Why?

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Question 16

Name the three branches of government.

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Question 17

The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government?

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Question 18

What part of the federal government writes laws?

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Question 19

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

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Question 41

Name one power of the president.

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Question 46

The executive branch has many parts. Name one.

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Question 47

What does the President's Cabinet do?

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Question 51

What does the judicial branch do?

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Question 52

What is the highest court in the United States? *

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Question 58

Name one power that is only for the federal government.

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Question 59

Name one power that is only for the states.

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Question 60

What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?

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Question 61

Who is the governor of your state now? *

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Question 82

What founding document was written in 1787?

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Question 86

George Washington is famous for many things. Name one. *

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Question 88

James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.